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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., s1-31(4), 1951, pp. 438-441
Copyright © 1951 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Effect of Heat-Treatment on the Respiration of Trypanosoma Cruzi Used for the Cultivation of Endamoeba Histolytica

Mitsuru Nakamura AND Hamilton H. Anderson1,2,

1. E. histolytica heat-treated at 45°C., 48°C., and 50°C. for 10 minutes survived when transplanted onto unheated T. cruzi or trypanosomes heated at 45°C. and 48°C. for 10 minutes, but failed to survive when associated with trypanosomes heat-treated at 50°C.
2. Subcultures of T. cruzi after heating at 48°C. and 50°C. failed to produce growth.
3. Oxygen uptake studies indicated that there is a pronounced respiration with 1 ml. of T. cruzi with a count of 100,000,000 per ml. heat-treated at 48°C. for 10 minutes, but no respiration occurs with T. cruzi heat-treated at 50°C. for 10 minutes.
4. The efficacy of T. cruzi associates in the cultivation of E. histolytica in vitro was demonstrated after heat-treatment that rendered the trypanosomes non-viable but did not extend to temperatures that inhibited their respiration.


1 With the assistance of Miss D. Swanman and Mrs. Betty Mythen.


2 Supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda 14, Md., and the Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Illinois.







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Copyright © 1951 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.