AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 69(4), 2003, pp. 450-451
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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*Substance via MeSH
Medline Plus Health Information
*Plague

SHORT REPORT


SHORT REPORT: SERODIAGNOSIS OF PLAGUE IN HUMANS AND RATS USING A RAPID TEST

PHILIPPE THULLIER, VALERIE GUGLIELMO, MINO RAJERISON, AND SUZANNE CHANTEAU
Immunobiologie, Departement de Biologie des Agents Transmissibles, Centre de Recherches du Service de Sante des Armees, La Tronche, France; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, World Health Collaborating Center for Plague, Antananarivo, Madagascar

 

ABSTRACT

Serodiagnosis of plague is very useful for its retrospective confirmation and for epidemiologic studies in humans and in rodents, since rats constitute the main natural reservoir of Yersinia pestis. We have developed a rapid test for the detection of IgG antibodies to fraction 1 (F1) based on immunochromatography and protein A to detect both human and rat IgG. When tested with reference human sera (35 positive and 37 negative), this assay showed a sensitivity of 94.3% and a specificity of 89.2%. When Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus reference sera (22 positive and 24 negative) were used, the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 91.7%. This simple serodiagnostic tool is of great potential value in the surveillance of plague. As far as we know, this test is the first of its kind designed for diagnosis of both humans and animals.



Received January 27, 2003. Accepted for publication July 1, 2003.

Financial support: This work was supported by a grant (PEA 803) from the Direction Générale de l’Armement.

Authors’ addresses: Philippe Thullier and Valerie Guglielmo, Immunobiologie, Département de Biologie des Agents Transmissibles, Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées, 24 Avenue des Maquis du Gresivaudan, PO Box 87, 38702 La Tronche, France, Telephone: 33-4-76-63-69-14, Fax: 33-4-76-63-69-17, E-mails: pthullier{at}yahoo.com and vguglielmo{at}crssa.net. Mino Rajerison, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, World Health Collaborating Center for Plague, PO Box 1274, Antananarivo, Madagascar, Telephone: 261-20-22-401-64, Fax: 261-20-22-415-34, E-mail: peste{at}pasteur.mg. Suzanne Chanteau, CERMES, PO Box 10 887, Niamey, Niger, Telephone: 227-75-20-40, Fax: 227-75-31-80, E-mail: schanteau{at}cermes.ne.

Reprint requests: Philippe Thullier, Immunobiologie, Département de Biologie des Agents Transmissibles, Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées, 24 Avenue des Maquis du Gresivaudan, PO Box 87, 38702 La Tronche, France.




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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.