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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 57(3), 1997, pp. 309-312
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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*Leishmaniasis

Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis with Localized Current Field (Radio Frequency) in Tabasco, Mexico

O. Velasco-Castrejon, B. C. Walton, B. Rivas-Sanchez, M. F. Garcia, G. J. Lazaro, O. Hobart, S. Roldan, J. Floriani-Verdugo, A. Munguia-Saldana AND R. Berzaluce
Instituto Nacional de Diagnostico y Referencia Epidemiologica, Colonia Santo Tomas, Mexico DF; Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; Secretaria de Salud del Estado de Tabasco e Hospital General de Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico

In Mexico cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) occurs in 17 of 32 States, and is a serious public health problem. This is a report of treatment of CL patients in the State of Tabasco, Mexico with a localized current field-radio frequency (LCF-RF) device to generate precisely controlled heat as an alternative to prohibitively expensive drug treatment. It was not a controlled clinical trial, but rather an evaluation of the feasibility of this form of treatment for all CL patients encountered in the endemic area. A total of 201 previously diagnosed patients with CL caused by Leishmania mexicana were treated with a portable ThermosurgeryTM LCF-RF generator powered by rechargeable batteries. The ages of the patients ranged from two to 75 years; the sex distribution was 63% males and 37% females. A single device was used in five different municipalities. Lesions were first anesthetized with 1% lidocaine HCl and moistened with normal saline solution. Treatment consisted of a single application that produced 50°C for 30 sec. After four weeks, 122 patients were available for evaluation, of which 95% were totally cured; (even those involving ear cartilage, which respond poorly to antimonials). At eight weeks post-treatment, 191 patients were evaluated, with a total cure rate of 90%. This form of treatment proved to be effective and convenient for use in primary health care facilities in Mexico and has many advantages over traditional forms of therapy.







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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.