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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 19(5), 1970, pp. 837-841
Copyright © 1970 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Onchocerciasis in Colombia

Entomologic Findings in the First Observed Focus*

Pablo Barreto{dagger}, H. Trapido{ddagger} AND V. H. Lee{ddagger}
Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

At the first observed focus of onchocerciasis in man in Colombia, the principal and almost only Simulium found biting man was S. exiguum. This species by exclusion appears to be the vector of onchocerciasis at the focus studied, the settlement of San Antonio on the Río Micay. The numbers of S. exiguum biting man were very much greater at San Antonio, where the Micay breaks out of the Western Cordillera of the Andes, than at López, 2 or 3 km downstream on the Pacific coastal plain, where the river moves more slowly and the incidence of the disease is low.

Accepted for publication March 16, 1970.


* This investigation was supported by the Universidad del Valle; the Tulane University International Center for Medical Research and Training; Grant TW-00143 from the Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, USPHS; and The Rockefeller Foundation.


{dagger} International Center for Medical Research and Training, Tulane University-Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.


{ddagger} Staff member, The Rockefeller Foundation.







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Copyright © 1970 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.